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Shukla, U. K.
- Chemical Quality of Raw Milk as Influenced by Stages of Lactation of Crossbred Cows
Abstract Views :468 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 5, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 102-104Abstract
A study was conducted at Chitrakoot-Satna (M.P.) and Smriti Products (Pvt.) Ltd., Saha, Ambala (Haryana), during April to June 2014 to determine the chemical quality of raw milk as influenced by stages of lactation of crossbred cows. The objective was to evaluate the compositional quality of raw milk of different crossbred cows. Ten healthy cows, free from any disease, and maintained under similar management conditions, were selected for the study. All sanitary precautions were undertaken to produce clean milk. The samples of raw milk collected from time to time, were tested to determine total solid (%), fat (%), solid not fat (%), protein (%), lactose (%), ash (%), specific gravity (cc), and water (%). The data obtained for the aforesaid tests were subjected to statistical analysis. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the differences in TS, fat. SNF, protein, lactose, ash and water of raw milk were non-significant and the results of F-test were also found non-significant due to stages of lactation. Only specific gravity was significant. Therefore, the chemical quality of raw milk of crossbred cows was not influenced by stages of lactation. The results further indicated that compositional quality of raw milk of third lactation stage (S3) was best followed by second (S2) and first (S1) stages of lactation.Keywords
Raw Milk, Chemical Quality, Stages of Lactation, Crossbred Cows.
References
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- Bell, A.W., Slepetis, R. and Ehrhardt, R.A. (1995). Growth and accretion of energy and protein in the gravid uterus during late pregnancy in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 78 (9): 1954-1961.
- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2001). The lactoperoxidase system of milk preservation. Regional Lactoperoxidase Workshop in West Africa. Burkina Faso, 17-19.
- Khan, M.T.G., Zinnah, M.A., Siddique, M.P., Rashid, M.H.A., Islam, M. A. and Choudhury, K. A. (2008). Physical and microbial qualities of raw milk collected from Bangladesh Agricultural University Dairy Farm and the Surrounding Villages, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh, Bangl. J. Vet. Med., 6 : 217-221.
- Khan, S., Subhan, M., Ahmed, Qureshi, I. and Shah, S. (2011). Milk composition and yield changes with advancing pregnancy in dairy buff aloes (Bubalus bubalis). J. Veterin. & Anim. Sci., 35(6): 375-380.
- Makwana A. K., Gurjar M. D., Prajapati J. P., and Shah B. P. (2011). Indian Dairyman, 63(1) : 50 - 58.
- Murthy, M.K.R. (1993). Density (Sp. gr) of milk and its uses in Dairy Industry. Indian Dairyman, 45(6) : 241-246.
- National Livestock Policy (2013).PTI OCT 22, 2013, 04.28 PM IST.
- Prasad, J. (2013). Quality of raw milk as influenced by milk yield of crossbred cows. The Allahabad Farmer, 68(1) : 7-11.
- Pyne, G.T (1932). Biochem.J. 26 1006, cited in text of Dairy chem. vlo.2 practical, by ling.
- Ramesh, C. Chandan (2006). Manufacturing yogurt and fermented milks, 6th Ed., Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, Uk, 7-40 pp.
- Yadav, M.P. Neeraj and Prasad, J. (2010). Chemical and quality of Milk supplied by different agencies in Dairy Plant. The Allahabad Farmer, 65(2) : 13-18.
- Effect of Morning and Evening Milking Interval on Chemical Quality of Milk of Murrah Breed
Abstract Views :376 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Ravi Karan
1,
U. K. Shukla
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 5, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 159-160Abstract
A study was conducted at Chitrakoot-Satna (M.P.) and Smriti Products (Pvt.) Ltd., Saha, Ambala (Haryana), during April to June 2014 to evaluate the chemical quality of raw milk of Murrah breed. The objective was to find out the compositional quality of raw milk of Murrah breed, and to find out the effect of morning and evening milking on compositional quality of raw milk. All sanitary precautions were followed to produce clean milk. The samples of raw milk collected for ten days, were tested to determine the percentage of fat, protein, lactose, ash, total solid, water, solid not fat (SNF); and specific gravity. The data obtained for the aforesaid tests were subjected to statistical analysis. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the differences in percentage of fat, protein, ash, total sugar and water in the raw milk of Murrah breed were significant and the results of F-test were also found significant. The differences in percentage of lactose and SNF; and specific gravity were, however, non-significant. It was, therefore, concluded that effect of morning and evening milking interval on chemical quality of milk of Murrah breed was significantly influenced. Morning milk was better than evening milk.Keywords
Morning and Evening Milking, Chemical Quality, Murrah Breed.References
- AOAC (2000). Official method of Analysis (17th Ed.) Assoc. Anal. Chem., Arlington VA, Washington D.C.
- Makwana, A.K., Gurjar, M.D., Prajapati, J.P. and Shah, B.P. (2013). Opportunities for mini scale dairy enterprise. Indian Dairy, 63(4) : 45-50.
- Point Bar Complex of an Exhumed Channel in Upland Interfluve of the Ganga Plain, India
Abstract Views :217 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology, Lucknow University, Lucknow - 226007, IN
2 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital - 263 002, IN
1 Department of Geology, Lucknow University, Lucknow - 226007, IN
2 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital - 263 002, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 51, No 3 (1998), Pagination: 315-322Abstract
Facies architecture and evolutionary history of a point bar complex of exhumed channel on the upland interfluve surface of the Ganga Plain is presented. The point bar complex is made up of four distinctive sequences, each characterized by a specific lithofacies association and grain size, where successive sequence shows decrease in grain size and reduced channel width denoting reduction in the discharge of the channel. The top of each sequence represents a hiatus surface marked by dense bioturbation. The flow in the exhumed channel was towards south and southwest. At the end of the deposition of third sequence neotectonic activity caused uplift, tilting of the surface and disruption of the river channel. A facies model of such deposits is proposed.Keywords
Point Bar Complex, Fluvial, Ganga Plain, Palaeocurrent, Indo-Gangetic Alluvium.- Palaeoenvironment of Bist College Member in Krol Formation Nainital, Lesser Himalaya
Abstract Views :203 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital-263 002, IN
1 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital-263 002, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 45, No 5 (1995), Pagination: 577-583Abstract
The Bist College member of Krol Formation, a locally developed arenaceous succession within the dominantly carbonate sequence is comprised of five major lithofacies, viz. (A) Thickly bedded fine to medium grained sandstone, (B) Cross-bedded sandstone, (C) lnterbedded sandstone-siltstone, (D) Rippled-parallel laminated fine-grained sandstone, and (E) Quartzarenite. The Bist College Member is characterised by repetition of lithofacies, and its deposition took place in subtidal-intertidal complex, in subtidal channels, tidalflat and tidal creeks. The clastic sedimentation of Bist College Member started as a result of increased influx of sediment from land and repetitive facies sequences were formed due to lateral shifting of depositional domains coupled with gradual subsidence. This terrigenous clastic sedimentation terminated with the reduced sediment supply from land, switching over to carbonate sedimentation of upper part of Krol Formation.Keywords
Sedimentation, Krol Formation, Lesser Himalaya.- Facies Analysis of the Late Proterozoic Nagthat Formation, Nainital Hills, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya
Abstract Views :199 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital-263 002, IN
1 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital-263 002, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 47, No 4 (1996), Pagination: 431-445Abstract
The Proterozoic Nagthat Fonnation of Nainital area is composed mainly of fine- to coarse-grained quartzarenite with subordinate amount of pebbly sandstone, conglomerate, siltstone and silty shales. On the basis of such parameters as grain size, primary structures, palaeocurrent and morphology of lithounits, seven major lithofacies have been distinguished in the Nagthat sequence. These are, medium to coarse-grained gravelly quartzarenite (Lithofacies A), bar cross-bedded medium-grained quartzarentite (Lithofacies B), horizontally laminated fine-grained quartzarenite (Lithofacies C), fine to medium-grained channelised quartzarenite (Lithofacies D), fine-grained quartzitic sandstone (Lithofacies E), silty sandstone-shale (Lithofacies F) and matrix supported conglomerate (Lithofacies G).
Lateral and vertical distribution of constituent lithofacies demonstrate deposition of Nagthat sediments in a progradational (regressive) barrier island system, in subtidal upper shoreface and channels, subtidal longshore bars, foreshore beachface, tidal channels (inlets), intertidal sandflat-channel and mixed flat environments, and occasionally as gravity flows in subtidal gravelly channels.
Keywords
Sedimentation, Proterozoic Nagthat Formation, Lesser Himalaya.- Markov Chain Analysis of the Shallow Marine lBhuj Sandstone of Early Cretaceous Age, Kachchh Basin, India
Abstract Views :186 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology, Lucknow University, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
2 Uttar Pradesh, Khanij Bhawan, 2 Way Road, Lucknow - 226001, IN
1 Department of Geology, Lucknow University, Lucknow - 226 007, IN
2 Uttar Pradesh, Khanij Bhawan, 2 Way Road, Lucknow - 226001, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 48, No 5 (1996), Pagination: 567-578Abstract
Cyclic characteristics of lithofacies of the shallow marine Bhuj Sandstone were studied statistically, using embedded Markov chain analysis and the concept of entropy. Data came from thirteen measured sections. The upward transmissions from one sedimentary lithofacies to another are plotted on a 5×5 matrix and a transition tree is constructed. Results strongly suggest that the Bhuj Sandstone was influenced by a Markovian mechanism and accumulating in well-defined depositional environments; the vertical distribution of lithofacies was controlled by a number of natural processes. The preferential upward transition path of lithologic and depositional envitonment changes are as follows: Carbonaceous siltstone/shale (A) (Coastallagoon) → Coarse-grained cross bedded Sandstone (8) (Estuarine channel) → interbedded sandstone siltstone (C) (Tidal flat-tidal channel) → silty sandstone (D) (Sandflat - shoal) → Bioturbated sandstone (E) (Shelf Sheet sand) → Carbonaceous siltstone/shale (A) (Coastal lagoon).This sequence is an asymmetrical cycle. It can be identified into a progradational event (lithofacies A-D) and a transgressive event (lithofacies E). The statistical results concur with the sedimentological evidence for depositional environments.
Entropy plots of the E(pre) and E(post) values of each lithological state correspond to the type A-4 category (Hattori, 1976), signifying lower and upper truncated asymmetrical cycles. The values of E (system) fall just on the boundary of the area allocated for the neritic environment. The area occupied by the Bhuj Sandstone evidently represents the domain of deposits of a coastal complex of estuary, lagoon and tidal flat environments, deposits for which Hattori had no data base.
Keywords
Sedimentology, Bhuj Sandstone, Markov Analysis, Kachchh Basin, Gujarat.- Activities of the North India Chapter of the Geological Society of India: Popularizing Geology
Abstract Views :206 |
PDF Views:140
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Geology, BHU, Varanasi-221005, IN
1 Dept. of Geology, BHU, Varanasi-221005, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 72, No 4 (2008), Pagination: 579-580Abstract
No Abstract.Full Text
- Signatures of Palaeofloods in Sandbar-Levee Deposits, Ganga Plain, India
Abstract Views :223 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
U. K. Shukla
1,
I. B. Singh
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
2 Department of Geology, Lucknow University, Lucknow - 226007, IN
1 Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
2 Department of Geology, Lucknow University, Lucknow - 226007, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 64, No Spl Iss 4 (2004), Pagination: 455-460Abstract
Based on architectural element analysis of Sandbar-Levee deposits an attempt has been made to identify recurring floods in the alluvial rivers. Point bar deposits characterized by Low-Angled lateral accretion( LA) elements exhibit some Channel-Ward steeply dipping (18-20°)discordant surfaces. These High-Angled surfaces are erosional and show change of facies across them. Such discordant planes present within the point bar deposits most probably indicate phases of exceptional floods, when the bar was mostly eroded and remodelled under High-Energy conditions. Similarly, in the braid bar deposits superimposed Bar-Building events separated either by mud drapes or marked erosional contacts are restimony to High-Energy floods. At flood times, a new bar may form and can migrate over Pre-Existing sand bar, forming huge sandflat. Alternatively, a new channel may develop cutting across the existing bar complex producing a channel bar having a different orientation Multi-Stoned levee deposits developed at the bank of the channels, and characterized by decimeter to meter scale Fining-Up sequences, are the best indicators of exceptionally large floods overtopping the channels. The flood events are commonly separated by erosional contacts and mottled horizons containing organic matter, ischolar_main burrows and Faecal-Pellet filled earthworm burrow network.Keywords
Alluvial Rivers, Palaeofloods, Architectural Elements, Point Bar, Braid Bar, Natural Levee.- Geomorphic Positioning and Depositional Dynamics of River Systems in Lower Siwalik Basin, Kumaun Himalaya
Abstract Views :214 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
2 Schlumberger Asia Services Limited, DCS, Mumbai, IN
1 Department of Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
2 Schlumberger Asia Services Limited, DCS, Mumbai, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 73, No 3 (2009), Pagination: 335-354Abstract
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of river systems in the Lower Siwalik sequence has enabled characterization of channel patterns, river metamorphosis and resulting sandstone body evolution in time and space. Processes related six lithofacies repeat to generate 8-10 m thick multistoried sandstone complexes deposited in perennial channel belts. Based on lateral mapping of the sandstone bodies, the surfaces of genetic significance ranging from 3rd, 4th and 5thorder, suggest presence of meandering, braided and anastomosing river patterns that were responsible for the Lower Siwalik sedimentation. Variation in local base-level in response to allogenic factors including climate and tectonics forced river systems to acquire different patterns. Eustasy seems to control large-scale basin level changes.Quantitatively reconstructed morphological parameters and their comparison with modern and ancient analogues, supported by other independent evidences such as stratigraphical position of sandstone bodies in vertically measured columns and mineralogical characteristics of channel sandstones, enabled to decipher the geomorphic positioning of the Lower Siwalik channels in distal parts of megafan and interfluve areas within the foreland basin setting.
Keywords
Depositional Trend, Palaeochannel Pattern, Palaeogeomorphology, Allogenic Forcing, Lower Siwalik, Kumaun Himalaya.References
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- Trace Fossils from the Late Cretaceous Lameta Formation, Jabalpur Area, Madhya Pradesh: Paleoenvironmental Implications
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Centre for Advanced Study in Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
1 Centre for Advanced Study in Geology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 76, No 6 (2010), Pagination: 607-620Abstract
In Jabalpur area about 18 m to 45 m thick Lameta Formation is stratigraphically divisible into five lithounits namely, Green Sandstone, Lower Limestone, Mottled Nodular Beds, Upper Limestone and Upper Sandstone. Having differentiated lithofacies constitution and here grouped as facies associations, these units are intensively burrowed and sparingly fossiliferous. Ichnogenera including Arenicolites, Calycraterion, Fucusopsis, Laevicyclus, Macanopsis, Ophiomorpha, Paleomeandron, Rhizocorallium, Stipsellus, Thalassinoides and Zoophycos are recovered from the Lower Limestone, Mottled Nodular Beds and Upper Limestone associations of the Lameta Formation of Jabalpur area.Among these, Arenicolites, Calycraterion, Laevicyclus, Ophiomorpha, Rhizocorallium, Stipsellus and Thalassinoides belong to mixed Skolithos and Cruziana ichnofacies and indicate sandy backshore to sublittoral condition of deposition. Additionally rhyzocretes, some times chertified, are also present in different parts of the Lameta Formation. Ichnofacies assemblage supported by sedimentological information suggests that the Lameta Formation of Jabalpur area was deposited in coastal marine settings where sediments were subaerially exposed intermittently.Keywords
Lameta Beds, Late Cretaceous, Trace Fossils, Shallow Marine, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh.- Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Powder in Diet on Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks
Abstract Views :174 |
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Authors
Dileep Kumar
1,
U. K. Shukla
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Science, Livestock Production and Management, Mahatma Ganghi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Animal Science, Mahata Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P), IN
1 Department of Animal Science, Livestock Production and Management, Mahatma Ganghi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Animal Science, Mahata Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 81-84Abstract
The experiment was conducted at the Livestock Production and management unit, M.G.C.G.V. Chitrakoot - Satna M.P., during 2016 to April, 2016. Day old 45 broiler chicks (DOC) of same hatch were produced and reared in Deep litter system. The chicks were weighed, leg banded and distributed randomly into 5 groups of 9 chicks each as treatment. Chicks of each treatment were further divided into 3 sub groups of 3 chicks in each in Randomized Block Design (RBD). Chicks of each sub group were accommodated comfortably in deep litter providing 1 sq. ft./chick. Chicks were fed standard starter ration upto 3 weeks age (1 to 21 days) and then broiler finisher ration upto 3-4 weeks (22-28 days). An experiment was conducted with DOC to 45 broilers chicks divided into fine groups T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4 which were supplemented with Turmeric powder @ 1.0g, 2.0Sg, 3.0g and 4.0g/kg of broiler ration, respectively.Weekly observations were recorded for live body weight, weekly gain in weight, weekly feed consumption and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of birds for four Weeks. All the treatment groups T1 (724.17), T2 (745.00), T0 (695.92), T4 (763.17) recorded significantly higher means for live body weight than of control T3 (769.25)FCR of chicks at first, second, third, and fourth week of age was recorded 1.61, 1.83, 1.93, and 1.90, respectively. FCRs of broiler chicks due to treatment as well as due to week were significant.Keywords
Turmeric Powder, Growth Performance, Broiler Chicks.References
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- Nouzarian, R., Tabeidian, S.A., Toghyain, M., Ghalamkaei, G. and Toghyani, M. (2011).Effect of turmeric powder on performance, carcass traits, humeral Immune response and serum metabolism in broiler chickens. J. Animal & Feed Sci., 20 : 389-400.
- Shivappa-Nayaka, H.B., Umakantha, B., Wilfred, R.S., Murthy,H.N.N. and Narayanaswamy, H.D. (2012). Effect of neem, turmeric, vitamin E and their combinations on immune response in broilers. Global Veterinarian, 9 (4): 486-489.
- Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Powder Supplementation on Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks in Cage System
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Science (N.R.M.), Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Animal Science (N.R.M.), Livestock Production and Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 13, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 75-81Abstract
The experiment was conducted at the Livestock Production and management unit, MGCGV Chitrakoot - Satna M.P.To complete the research work following steps were followed. Day old 75 broiler chicks (DOC) of same hatch were produced and reared in Cage system. The chicks were weighed, leg banded and distributed randomly into five groups of 15 chicks each as treatment. Chicks of each treatment were further divided into three sub groups of five chicks in each in Randomized Block Design ( RBD). Chicks of each sub group were accommodated comfortably in cage system providing 1 sq. ft./ chick. Chicks were fed standard starter ration upto 3 weeks age (1 to 21 days) and then broiler finisher ration upto 3-4 weeks (22-28 days). An experiment was conducted with DOC to 75 broilers chicks divided into five groups T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4 which were supplemented with Turmeric powder @ 3.0g, 4.0g, 5.0g and 6.0g/kg of broiler ration, respectively. Weekly observations were recorded for live body weight, weekly gain in weight, weekly feed consumption and feed conversion of birds for four Weeks. Based on the results of the experiment, it may be concluded that feed supplementation with Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) powder influenced the body weight, gain in body weight, feed intake and feed efficiency of broiler chicks. Based on feed intake and feed efficiency (low feed intake and higher feed conversion ratio), economically best performance of broilers was obtained with T2 (feed supplementation of 4 g Turmeric powder with 1 kg standard ration), followed by T3 (feed supplementation of 5 g Turmeric powder with 1 kg standard ration).
Keywords
Broiler Chicks, Growth Performance, Turmeric Powder.References
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- Determination of Bacterial Quality of Raw Buffalo Milk as Influenced by Different Milking Time
Abstract Views :193 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of N.R.M., Livestock Production and Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
2 Department of NRM, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
1 Department of N.R.M., Livestock Production and Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
2 Department of NRM, Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 13, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 41-49Abstract
A comparative study of bacterial qualities of raw milk of buffalo was conducted at Chitrakoot–Satna (M.P.) during March to May 2018 The objective was to find out the determination bacterial quality of raw milk of buffalo. All sanitary precautions were followed to produce clean milk. The samples of raw milk of three animals each were replicated ten times and tested to determine the standard plate count/ml (SPC) (104), lactic acid bacterial count/ml (LABC) (103), lipolytic bacterial count/ml (LBC) (102), proteolytic bacterial count/ml (PBC) (102) and coliform count in the raw milk. The data obtained for the aforesaid tests were subjected to statistical analysis. in view of the findings and results presented above, it may be concluded that the raw milk of buffalo at milking time m1 (morning) was found best in terms of minimum standard plate count/ml (spc) (104), lactic acid bacterial count/ml (labc) (103), lipolytic bacterial count/ml (lbc) (102), proteolytic bacteria count/ml (pbc (102) and absence of coliform. the maximum was recorded in m2 (noon) followed by m3 (evening).
Keywords
Raw Milk, Bacterial Quality, Buffalo.References
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- Geology and Geo-Resources of Himalaya and Cratonic Regions of India
Abstract Views :175 |
PDF Views:129
Authors
B. P. Singh
1,
U. K. Shukla
1,
R. Bhatla
2,
D. Prakash
1,
A. S. Naik
1,
Kuldeep Prakash
1,
C. K. Singh
1
Affiliations
1 Centre of Advanced Study in Geology and Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
2 Department of Geophysics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, IN
1 Centre of Advanced Study in Geology and Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, IN
2 Department of Geophysics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi- 221 005, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 79, No 5 (2012), Pagination: 544-544Abstract
A National Seminar on “Geology and Geo-resources of the Himalaya and the cratonic regions of India” was organised by the Department of Geology, (Centre of Advanced Study), Kumaun University, Nainital during 10-12th March, 2012. The Seminar was co-sponsored under the CAS Programme by the University Grants Commission, New Delhi; Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi; Uttarakhand State Council for Science and Technology, Dehradun; Kumaun University, Nainital; Censico International (P) Ltd., Agra. In all, 125 delegates from all over India actively participated in this national seminar.Full Text
- Study of Chemical Qualities of Raw Buffalo Milk at Different Milking Times
Abstract Views :278 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
Source
Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 10, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 1-13Abstract
To study of chemical qualities of raw milk of buffalo was conducted at chitrakoot satna (M .P.) the objective was to find out the chemical quality of buffalo’s on fat, protein, lactose ash water, sp, gr., S.N.F. and T. S. compositional quality of raw milk and under full hand diagonal method of milking at mini dairy farm statistical analysis applying the technique of analysis of variance (f-test) the most widely used method for determining protein content by kjeldahi method for nitrogen determination since nitrogen is a characteristic element in protein by its accurate determination protein characteristic can be finding animal showed considerable variation regarding the principal components in milk. Results presented above, that the chemical quality of raw buffalo milk at morning (M1) was found best in terms of maximum protein (%), specific gravity (cc), fat (%), lactose (%), total solid (%) and solid not fat (SNF) (%) and minimum ash (%) and water (%); followed by evening milk (M3) and noon milk (M2).Keywords
Raw Milk, Chemical Quality, Buffalo Milking, Times.References
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- Effect of Neem, Tulsi Turmeric and Ginger Powder as Feed Supplement on Growth of Broiler Chicks in Litter System
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1 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
1 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
2 Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.), IN
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Research Journal of Animal Husbandry & Dairy Science, Vol 10, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 21-28Abstract
The experiment was conducted at the Livestock Production and Management unit, MGCGV Chitrakoot - Satna M.P. To complete the research work following steps were followed. Day old 75 broiler chicks (DOC) of same hatch were produced and reared in Deep litter system. The chicks were weighed, leg banded and distributed randomly into five groups of 15 chicks each as treatment. Chicks of each treatment were further divided into three sub groups of five chicks in each in Randomized Block Design ( RBD). Chicks of each sub group were accommodated comfortably in cage system providing 1 sq. ft./ chick. Chicks were fed standard starter ration upto 2 weeks age (1 to 14 days) and then broiler finisher ration upto 2-4 weeks (22-28 days). An experiment was conducted with DOC to 75 broilers chicks divided into five groups T0, T1,T2, T3 and T4 which were supplemented with turmeric powder @ 5.0g, 5.0g, 5.0g and 5.0g/kg of broiler ration, respectively. Weekly observations were recorded for live body weight, weekly gain in weight, weekly feed consumption and feed conversion of birds for four weeks. Based on the results of the experiment, it may be concluded that feed supplementation with Turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder influenced the body weight, gain in body weight, feed intake and feed efficiency of broiler chicks. Based on feed intake and feed efficiency (low feed intake and higher feed conversion ratio), economically best performance of broilers was obtained with T3 (feed supplementation of 5 g turmeric powder with 1 kg standard ration), followed by T4 (feed supplementation of 5 g ginger powder with 1 kg standard ration). Economicaly T3 was superior over all other treatment and control.Keywords
Broiler Chicks, Growth Performance, Turmeric Powder.References
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